Understanding when to harvest rhubarb is vital for a bountiful yield and a robust parent plant that can flourish for many seasons.
This impressive giant of the garden stands out with its large leaves that burst forth each spring. Showcasing vibrant pink-red stalks along with fuzzy green foliage, rhubarb is a seasonal wonder that eager chefs can't wait to enjoy.
Harvest timing significantly influences both the flavor and size of your crop. If you get it right, a single plant or 'crown' can produce for up to a decade. However, incorrect timing can stress the plant and greatly reduce its lifespan.
Follow our straightforward expert tips to harvest rhubarb successfully.
When to Pick Rhubarb
Growing rhubarb requires patience, but its stunning, nutrient-packed stalks are definitely worth the wait, making timing crucial.
The timing of planting rhubarb is influenced more by your location than by the planting date itself.
According to experts, the colder regions of the U.S. and Canada excel in rhubarb cultivation. In the U.S., it thrives mainly in northern states, from Maine down to Illinois and west to Washington state. Once established, rhubarb can remain productive for eight to fifteen years, but it struggles in the warmer southern areas where winter chill is necessary for the following year's growth.
Harvesting Newly Planted Rhubarb
For newly planted crowns, it's crucial to follow specific advice. A plant expert advises, 'Avoid harvesting in the first season. Let the rhubarb stalks die back in autumn and apply organic compost around the crown during dormancy in winter.'
The team from a long-established nursery recommends that after two years, you may begin to lightly harvest stalks in spring when they reach about 12 inches (30cm) long.
Be cautious, however. From the third year onward, you can harvest freely, but ensure you don't remove more than one-third to one-half of the stalks during any single harvest. Mature plants typically yield an eight to ten-week harvest, averaging 2 to 3 pounds of stalks per season.
Best Times to Harvest Rhubarb
'For cooking, harvest stalks from spring to early summer,' say horticultural experts. 'Grasp stalks near the base, pulling sideways and outward to avoid leaving stubs that can decay. Never strip all leaves from a single plant and stop harvesting when the stalks start to appear slender, also removing any flowering stalks.'
This practice helps the plant 'crown' regain energy before entering its dormant phase from fall through late winter.
Latest Harvest Date for Rhubarb
Typically, the rhubarb harvest concludes in late June or early July when the stems begin to thin out, allowing the plant to focus on storing energy for the next season. After harvesting, consider transplanting rhubarb for an even better yield the following year.
Harvesting Forced Rhubarb
If you're growing forced rhubarb, it will be ready for harvest around eight weeks after being covered. As with regular harvesting, carefully pull the stems from the crown sideways and outwards for a clean break, removing leaves before consumption as they are toxic.